BLE Current Consumption of the XIAO nRF54L15 When Using Arduino Core

In a previous post, I reported that the XIAO nRF54L15 does not significantly exceed the current consumption of the XIAO nRF52840 during BLE connections.

’In connected BLE projects, XIAO_nRF54L15 does not outperform XIAO_nRF52840’

The main reason for this was the RF_SW implemented in the XIAO_nRF54L15. Since Zephyr does not support fine-grained control of the RF_SW, it had to be kept ON at all times.

Subsequently, thanks to @Loren_Bufanu ‘s development of the Arduino Core, it became possible to run the XIAO nRF54L15 in a lighter runtime environment.
’The XIAO nRF54L15 Works with Arduino’
Additionally, in the discussion below, there was a discussion about turning the RF_SW on as needed to reduce BLE current consumption.

Comparison of BLE Connection Current Consumption Between Zephyr and Arduino Core · lolren/nrf54-arduino-core · Discussion #74 · GitHub

Based on this, I conducted additional measurements.

The results showed that the XIAO nRF54L15 using Arduino Core can significantly reduce BLE current consumption.

I hope this serves as a useful reference for others working on similar low-power BLE development.

OPST_nRF54_NotifyWriteCurrent_Peripheral.zip (2.7 KB)

POST_nRF54_NotifyWriteCurrent_Central.zip (2.6 KB)

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@msfujino Thank you for all your testing!

I am happy we got the Arduino core to this stage. From here on, there should be small improvements in the future.

There is still work to do for Zigbee and Thread and Matter, but things are moving.

Regards,

Loren

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Could you use CONFIG_BT_CTLR_GPIO_PA to allow this functionality in Zephyr? You would treat the RF_SW as the pin to enable an power amplifier, but instead it would enable the RF switch?

Hi Jakobwithak,

I believe it’s possible to turn RF_SW on and off using CONFIG_BT_CTLR_GPIO_PA and CONFIG_BT_CTLR_GPIO_LNA, but I haven’t tried it myself. According to the FM8625H datasheet, it takes 10 μs to come up from power-on, so the response speed might not be sufficient.

If you do try it, please let us know the results.

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I was actually researching buying the nrf54l15 version for power saving on a BLE device when I noticed the power issues/stats you had posted.

It does seem like that config option I mentioner might be depreciated in Zephyr 3. New Solution seems to be to configure the FM8625H as an external FEM. Which you can configure the boot up time to be 11 microseconds…

I might have to get a few just to test it out.

I tried it, but I got a compilation error and it didn’t work.

According to information from Seeed, a new board called XIAO_nRF54LM20A will be released at the end of the month. This board does not include an RF_SW. If you’re not in a hurry, I recommend this one instead.

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Looks like they added the nrf54lm20a to the wiki very recently. Looks like an improvement, except that it ditches the on board antenna entirely.

Unfortunate, but good to have a few options to consider between the Xiao boards

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Hi there,

So check out the size dif, in the video… it’s tiny compared to the “FLAG” :grin: on the S3 , can see that one from mars..
Really though the RF switch is/was a PITA and a current suck. The improvements to the new XIAO are very, impresive.

HTH
GL :slight_smile: PJ :v:

and the RGB LED is BACK! :heart_eyes: