Wio Tracker L1 Pro stops solar charging when enclosure gets hot in direct sunlight

Hello,

I have been testing a Seeed Wio Tracker L1 Pro powered only by its original solar panel and battery.

I consistently observe the following behavior:

  • The device charges normally when it is cool.
  • After being exposed to direct sunlight and the enclosure becomes hot, solar charging stops.
  • The battery then starts discharging even though there is still strong sunlight.
  • When the device cools down, charging starts again.

I checked the hardware and found that the L1 uses a CN3165 solar charger with a 10k B3950 NTC.

I also performed another test:

  • I disconnected the original charging circuit.
  • I connected the same battery and the same solar panel to an external CN3791 solar charger.
  • With the external charger, the battery continues charging under the same sunlight conditions.

This suggests that the battery itself is probably not the cause.

Could you please clarify:

  1. What are the temperature limits used by the CN3165 implementation on the L1?
  2. Is the NTC measuring the PCB temperature or the battery temperature?
  3. Is this expected behavior?
  4. Can the charging temperature limits be changed by firmware, or are they fixed in hardware?

Thank you.