⚔️ nRF54L15 vs. All Comers: "Security + Power + Performance"

:crossed_swords: When Asked at the Nordic Semi booth, How they stack up against the newcomers on the scene.
“Look, we’re building real products — not academic white papers.
nRF52’s been shipping in millions of secure devices for years.
Ones ‘spec sheet superiority’ doesn’t count if the SDK or OTA pipeline fails in the field.”
The nRF54L15 isn’t just a follow-up—it’s a generational leap

:lock: 1. Security Vault Class B Certified

Hardware Root of Trust + Secure Key Storage
Arm PSA Certified + Full Lifecycle Security
:heavy_check_mark: Secure Boot
:heavy_check_mark: Secure Firmware Updates
:heavy_check_mark: Secure Debug Lockout
:heavy_check_mark: Encrypted Storage
:heavy_check_mark: Tamper Detection
:closed_lock_with_key: This MCU ships with “Fort Knox baked in”

:brain: Translation for the peanut gallery: Built for medical, automotive, payment, and military-grade BLE devices

:mechanical_arm: 2. Dual-Core Powerhouse (Locked-Down Cortex-M33s)

  • Application Core: 128 MHz ARM Cortex-M33
  • Network Core: 64 MHz ARM Cortex-M33
  • TrustZone, MPU, and Secure Attribution Unit (SAU) support

Compare that to a single-core MG24… or ESP32 *.
:man_shrugging:t2: Sorry, dual core + TrustZone wins every time.


:shield: 3. State-of-the-Art Crypto (Way Beyond nRF52)

  • AES-128/256
  • SHA-2
  • HMAC
  • ECDSA/ECDH
  • Asynchronous RSA (new!)
  • Full PUF support (Physically Unclonable Functions)

Not “future-proof” — it’s already ahead of its time.


:artificial_satellite: 4. BLE 5.4 + Ready for LE Audio, Encrypted Coded PHY, PA, LNA

  • Coded PHY @ long range, encrypted end-to-end
  • Built-in PA: +10 dBm
  • LNA: Superior RX sensitivity
  • LE Audio, Auracast-ready
  • Private Advertising, AoA/AoD, Periodic Sync encryption

:package: 5. Insanely Efficient Power Draw

the nRF54L15 is built for battery life like a camel in the desert. :camel:

  • DeepSleep: <0.6 µA
  • Tx at +10dBm: @ low mA range
  • Supports SLEEP + RADIO schedule with lowest latency in class

Battery life is measured in years, not months.
And it still boots in under 1ms.


:toolbox: 6. Dev Ecosystem that Works

  • Full support in nRF Connect SDK (Zephyr-based)
  • Works with MCUBoot, TF-M, Matter, BLE Mesh
  • No Frankenstein SDKs or obscure toolchains
  • VS Code + RTT + power profiling out of the box

Contrast with “oh wait this example is for SDK version 3.1.4-beta with patch x9-28” nightmares from the competition. or Rug Pull Version 5 of ESP-IDF.


:firecracker: BONUS: nRF54L15 is the First in a Whole Family

Nordic isn’t done. This is just the lead horse.
The nRF54H20 is coming next. Multi-protocol RF + AI accelerator + 2MB RAM.


:brain: Summary:

The nRF54L15 isn’t competing, it’s replacing.
It’s for secure medical wearables, asset tracking, edge AI, BLE audio, and OTA-powered industrial sensors —
not toy demos.

HTH
GL :slight_smile: PJ :v:

See for yourself…

Let’s cook something based on that. How about starting with XIAO?

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:balance_scale: Comparison with Other BLE SoCs

Feature nRF54L15 EFR32MG24 ESP32-C6 STM32WB55
Core 128 MHz Cortex-M33 + RISC-V 78 MHz Cortex-M33 160 MHz RISC-V 64 MHz Cortex-M4
Memory 1.5 MB NVM, 256 KB RAM 1 MB Flash, 256 KB RAM 320 KB SRAM, 4 MB Flash 1 MB Flash, 256 KB RAM
Protocols Supported BLE 6.0, Mesh, Thread, Matter, Zigbee, Sidewalk BLE 5.4, Zigbee, Thread BLE 5.0, Wi-Fi 6 BLE 5.0, Zigbee
Security Features TrustZone, Secure Boot, Crypto Accelerator, Tamper Detection TrustZone, Secure Boot Secure Boot, Flash Encryption TrustZone, Secure Boot
Power Efficiency Ultra-low power (22nm process) Low power Moderate Low power
Unique Advantages Multiprotocol support, advanced security, high efficiency Strong RF performance Integrated Wi-Fi and BLE Integrated BLE and Zigbee

Open Source or Proprietary?

nRF52:

  • :white_check_mark: Mainline Zephyr SDK support
  • :white_check_mark: MCUboot
  • :white_check_mark: No vendor lock
  • :white_check_mark: GitHub active
  • :white_check_mark: BLE/802.15.4/Zigbee certs already out in the wild

:signal_strength: Next-Gen RF Capabilities

  1. BLE 5.4 + Direction Finding + Periodic Advertising with Response (PAwR)
    Enhanced multi-node communication, ideal for secure tags, asset tracking, etc.
  2. Up to +10 dBm TX, ultra-low noise RX
    → Long-range, reliable — perfect for secure perimeter BLE or low-power mesh nodes.
    ALL THIS :point_up_2: already BAKED IN! :star_struck:
    More Demo’s are in the works! :+1:

Yes, but ESP32 is still inside, what, 80% of all the devices out there? I guess it is just because it has Wi-Fi. Not arguing the Nordic quality, but still, it is not THAT popular as I understand.

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Hi there,

that “80% of devices use ESP” claim floats around a lot in forums, but it’s a misleading generalization.
Let’s unpack it properly:

Well that’s ONLY true-ish in certain device categories. The recent IOT explosion has it fast,cheap & many. YMMV :crossed_fingers:

Without ROSE colored glasses, :heart_eyes:
Real Market Data (2023–2024)

  • Nordic Semiconductor:
    • ~43% of all BLE product certifications
    • Ships 2 million BLE SoCs per day
  • Espressif:
    • Ships ~40 million chips per quarter (including Wi-Fi focused chips like ESP32, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3)
    • Strong presence in Wi-Fi MCU space, not BLE

Reality Check Across Use Cases

Use Case Who Dominates?
BLE-only wearables/sensors :white_check_mark: Nordic (nRF)
Wi-Fi-only smart plugs/toys :white_check_mark: Espressif (ESP8266/ESP32)
Enterprise BLE devices :white_check_mark: Nordic / Dialog / TI
Bluetooth LE Audio / LR / AoA :white_check_mark: Nordic (nRF5340, nRF54 series)
Industrial/medical BLE :white_check_mark: Nordic / Silicon Labs / TI

If BLE is your primary focus (e.g., secure, power-efficient, reliable BLE device), Nordic is unmatched.

If you need Wi-Fi with light BLE or BLE is secondary (e.g., config/setup), ESP32 works, but not as refined.

Feature Nordic (nRF) Espressif (ESP32)
BLE Stack Certified, stable Open-source, unstable under stress
Power Consumption Ultra low-power Higher, not BLE-optimized
BLE Range/Performance Long Range, Coded PHY Moderate
WiFi + BLE Coexistence Yes (nRF5340 + nRF7002) Yes (ESP32 series)
Audio (LE Audio) Ready (nRF5340) Not yet supported
Best Use Case BLE peripherals, IoT tags, wearables Smart home hubs, displays, Wi-Fi apps

:brain: Bottom Line

The “80% ESP” stat is true only in certain product categories (e.g. Wi-Fi-based smart home gadgets, low-cost IoT).

But in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Nordic owns the top spot — both in certified product count and industrial adoption.

Having been in both FABs there is no doubt in my mind where the better choice is. Nordic has always had a Technology Road map, always led. Espressif not so much… I guess one could say the iterations of the same thing, slightly reworked and NOT necessarily better than the predecessor might count? it’s all about to be moot IMO.
the 54 Series is going to be even better than anything in the space. Also after that the SOC planned for more MML and LLM capabilities and even more Memory of LOCAL LLM … hang on to your HAT :tophat:

HTH
GL :slight_smile: PJ :v:

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